Pigmentation simply means colouring. The skin tone of a healthy person will appear normal. However, skin colour may vary due to disease or injury, becoming either darker (hyperpigmentation). In Malaysia, when someone says they have pigmentation problem, most of them will be referring to hyperpigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation is a skin condition in which patches of skin darken. It results when skin cells become damaged or unhealthy, affecting melanin production. The extra melanin creates spots or patches that look brown, deep brown, blue-grey, and even blue-black. Typically harmless, hyperpigmentation can be a nuisance and affect your confidence.
But if you are bothered by them, knowing your types of hyperpigmentation is the first step towards getting
the right treatment.
TYPES OF PIGMENTATION
Melasma
Caused by excess sun exposure, the ageing process & hormonal changes (pregnancy & hormonal replacement therapy).
Sunspots/Liver spots
Caused by excess sun exposure over time.
Appear as flat brown spots, usually round in shape and uniform in colour with well-defined borders.
Freckles
Caused by genetic predisposition & regular sun exposure.
Tiny brown spots, generally distributed over the cheeks & nose area.
Hori's nevus
Caused by genetic & hormonal factors.
Appears as discrete brown to greyish spots over upper cheeks & nasal bridge.
How Can Dr ko® Skin Specialist help?
Oral Medication
Chemical Peel
Exfoliates the dead
skin cells.
Vitaliont Facial Treatment
Deep penetration of Ionized Vitamin C to restrain melanin production.